Welcome to Illinois: A Guide to Driving Laws for New Residents
Moving to a new state can be both exciting and overwhelming, especially when it comes to understanding new driving laws.
Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate Illinois driving laws and understand what sets them apart from other states.
Getting Your Illinois Driver’s License
New Residents: If you hold a valid driver’s license from another state, you can use it for up to 90 days after establishing residency in Illinois. After this period, you must apply for an Illinois driver’s license. To do this, visit a Secretary of State facility, surrender your out-of-state license, and pass a vision screening, written exam, and possibly a driving test.
First-Time Drivers: If you’re a first-time driver, you must be at least 16 years old and have completed an approved driver education course. Adults aged 18-21 must complete a 6-hour adult driver education course if they have never been licensed before.
Vehicle Registration
New residents have 30 days to apply for an Illinois title and registration after establishing residency. Ensure your vehicle is properly registered in another jurisdiction before making the switch. Visit a Secretary of State facility with the necessary documents to complete the process.
Mandatory Insurance
Illinois has a mandatory insurance law requiring all drivers to have liability insurance. This law ensures that drivers can cover damages or injuries they may cause in an accident. Make sure your insurance policy meets Illinois’ minimum coverage requirements.
Seat Belt and Child Safety Laws
Illinois law mandates that all drivers and front-seat passengers aged 8 and older wear seat belts, regardless of whether the vehicle is equipped with airbags. Children under 8 must be secured in an appropriate child restraint system. This is crucial for ensuring the safety of young passengers.
Unique Illinois Driving Laws
No Handheld Devices: Illinois prohibits the use of handheld devices while driving. Drivers must use hands-free technology to make calls or use GPS.
Move Over Law: When approaching a stationary emergency vehicle with flashing lights, Illinois law requires drivers to change lanes if possible. If changing lanes is not safe, drivers must reduce their speed and proceed with caution.
School Zones: In Illinois, the speed limit in school zones is 20 mph on school days when children are present. Be vigilant and watch for signs indicating school zones.
